Compartment Syndrome Fasciotomy

Compartment syndrome occurs when excessive pressure builds up around muscles, restricting blood flow, oxygen, and nutrients, leading to severe pain and potential tissue damage. There are two types: acute, which is sudden and requires immediate medical attention, and chronic, which develops over time, often due to intense physical activities. Symptoms include swelling, pain, tightness, numbness, and tingling. Acute compartment syndrome is typically caused by severe injuries, while chronic compartment syndrome is often related to repetitive physical activities. Treatment for acute cases involves surgery called fasciotomy to relieve pressure, while chronic cases may require rest, medication, modified exercise routines, physical therapy, and orthotics.