An Achilles tendon rupture is when the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscle to the heel bone, tears either partially or completely. It usually happens suddenly during activities like sports, or from tripping or twisting the ankle. This injury is common among people aged 30 to 40, especially in men and those who engage in intense physical activity without regular training.
Causes of Achilles tendon rupture include sudden movements that stress the tendon, common during sports like soccer or basketball. It can also occur from accidents like tripping or stepping into a hole. Certain medications, like some antibiotics or steroid injections, may weaken the tendon and increase the risk of a tear.
Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture include a popping sensation or sound in the back of the ankle, sharp pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty walking, and tenderness in the affected area.
Without proper treatment, an Achilles tendon rupture may not heal correctly, increasing the risk of future injuries. Diagnosis involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider, who may also use imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI to assess the extent of the tear.
