Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to intense pain and swollen joints. While gout flares often start in the big toe, they can affect other joints as well. Risk factors include genetics, diet high in purines, and certain health conditions or medications. Symptoms include sudden onset of severe pain and swelling, which may last for days. Tophi, or lumps under the skin, can develop over time. Treatment involves lowering uric acid levels in the blood through medication, lifestyle changes, and managing pain during flares. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications. Tracking symptoms and adhering to prescribed medication are essential for managing gout effectively.
Gout
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